Tools

Your garden's climate

Frost dates, growing season, rain and sunshine for anywhere in the UK, worked out from thirty years of Met Office records.

Map

Inverness, Highland

Averages for 1994 to 2023, for the 1km square around this point.

Frost

Last spring frost

19 April

Safer from 13 May

First autumn frost

6 November

Can come as early as 20 October

Frost-free season

201 days

Between the typical last and first frosts

Hardiness zone

USDA 9a

RHS H4 · coldest night of a typical winter around −6.5°C

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Frost likely Some risk Safe for tender plants in nine years out of ten

Hard frosts, below −2°C, usually finish by 17 March. Hardy crops and fleece-covered sowings can go out from about then.

The last spring frost now comes 7 days later than it did in 1964 to 1993, when it was around 12 April.

Through the year

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day high 7° 8° 10° 12° 15° 18° 19° 19° 17° 13° 10° 7°
Night low 2° 1° 3° 4° 7° 10° 12° 12° 10° 7° 4° 2°
Ground frost days 18 16 14 8 2 0 0 0 0 3 10 18
Rain (mm) 69 62 52 44 54 55 61 64 64 78 63 71
Sunshine (hours) 40 74 112 148 184 152 144 135 116 83 50 27

Ground frost is measured on grass, and comes weeks either side of air frost. It is what catches seedlings on the soil surface.

Growing

Growing season

304 days

From the first spell above 5°C in spring to the first below it in autumn

Hot days

4 a year

Above 25°C, when lettuce and peas tend to bolt

Longest dry spell

15 days

In a typical April to September, with under 1mm of rain a day

Warmth for tender crops

  • Squash and courgettesUsually ripens outdoors
  • Outdoor tomatoesPossible in a good year, or somewhere sheltered
  • SweetcornPossible in a good year, or somewhere sheltered
  • Outdoor chillies and peppersNeeds a greenhouse or polytunnel here

From summer warmth only. Shelter, a south-facing wall or a cold frame all help.

Contains Met Office data © Crown copyright, from HadUK-Grid, used under the Open Government Licence v3. Place search by postcodes.io. These are averages, not a forecast, and a frost pocket or a sheltered wall can shift your garden by weeks either way.